The Sinking of the Titanic Oceanliner Return to Sociology Timeline
Cameo

1912
The Sinking of the Titanic


On her maiden voyage from Southhampton, England to New York, the World's Largest luxury Oceanliner, The Titanic, strikes an iceberg about 400 miles south of Newfoundland and sinks. There are too few lifeboats and, of the 2,224 people on board, 1,515 lose their lives.

Most of the people who died when the Titanic sank were men, since women and children were saved first. Yet, even among the women passengers, there is a clear pattern of survival rates that heavily favored first- class passengers (Lord, 1955) and illustrates that, even in this unusual circumstance, social stratification is related to life chances.

143 first-class women passengers 4 perished*
93 second-class women passengers 15 perished
179 third-class women passengers 81 perished
* Three of these four chose to remain with their husbands or loved ones.

  • Almost half of the third-class women passengers perished, while less than 3% of the first-class women passengers perished. Why?
  • Was this at least in part an example of mortality being influenced by social class?

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