Consumer Decision-Making
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Lecture Outline for
Friday, Sept. 28, 2001

Chapter 5 on Consumer Behavior:

2 Perspectives

  • Influences on Consumer's Interpretation of Advertising Messages
  • Consumers as Rational Decision-Makers

Focus today:

Consumer as Decision Maker

Types of Buyers

  • Planners (___________________________)
    • inexperience, but ___________________________
    • ___________________________
    • typically performed with products that are ___________________________
    • considerable ___________________________
  • Partial Planners
    • ___________________________ solvers with a ___________________________ to solve
    • ___________________________ and ___________________________ are ___________________________
  • Impulse Purchasers

More on Types of Buyers

  • Habitual Purchasers
    • reduce ___________________________ and help ___________________________
    • ___________________________ decision-making mode
    • ___________________________
    • no deeply ___________________________
    • likely to occur with ___________________________
    • consumer ___________________________  ___________________________ over and over again
  • Brand Loyal
    • high ___________________________ and ___________________________
    • ___________________________ ___________________________

Influences on You as a Consumer

  • Cultural
    • __________, ______________, and ________
  • Social
    • ___________________________, ___________________________,  ___________________________ groups, ___________________________, ___________________________, and _________________________
  • Situational
    • ___________________________ (I.e., weather and other factors that make up the situation in which we use products
    • ___________________________ (I.e, the amount of time since the product was last used, time of day, time of year,e tc)
    • ___________________________ or the reason you are seeking information about a product
    • your___________________________ before and during a purchase (impulse sales)
  • Psychographics

Psychographics

psychological variables that ___________________________ to shape our ___________________________

The variables:

  • perception
  • motives and needs
  • habits
  • attitudes
  • personality
  • lifestyle (vals2)

Ways to Study Personality

  • Trait theory
  • Social-psychological personality theory
  • Cognitive personality theories

Perspectives on the self

  • Self-concept
  • Self-esteem
  • Self-consciousness
  • Self-monitoring

Other Psychographic Variables

  • ___________________________ - internal force that stimulates you to behave in a certain way
  • ___________________________ basic forces that motivate you to do something
  • ___________________________ learned predisposition
  • ___________________________ - long-lasting qualities. Consistent behavior
  • ___________________________ - VALS
  • Attitudes

What is an attitude?

  • ___________________________ or ___________________________ concerning objects, people, or events.
  • Difference between attitudes and values?
  • Major Components
  • Cognitive
    Affective
    Behavioral

How are attitudes learned?

  • ___________________________
    • when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response on its own but will cause a similar response over time because of an association with the first stimulus.
  • ___________________________
    • learning to perform behaviors that produce positive outcomes and avoid those that yield negative outcomes.
  • ___________________________
    • learn by watching the actions of others and noting the reinforcements they receive for their behaviors.  (imitating)

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Copyright © 1998
Published by: Cynthia M. Frisby, Ph. D
University of Missouri-Columbia
Missouri School of Journalism
Department of Advertising
221 Walter Williams Hall
Columbia, MO  65211