Chap 6: Audience Segmentation
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Pt 1: Intro
Pt. 2: Strategic Plan
Pt. 3 Media
Pt. 4 Creative

Video "Psychosell: Advertising and Persuasion" ...
is a 25 minute live action video that was produced in 1991.  The video explains and illustrates techniques and procedures used in advertising to influence buying decisions.  Techniques treated include:

  • Timing, volume, and repetition (techniques used to battle clutter)
  • Psycho-graphics (how ads appeal to feelings, needs, desires, and dreams.)
  • Power of brand names to influence feelings
  • Power of emotions to influence decisions
  • Positioning as a persuasion technique
  • Saliency- the instinct to notice sudden change
    • The video will not mention saliency, but will give you this explanation..."Animals react to sudden sounds and changes in movement. It's a survival instinct. So do people.  We notice changes in pictures and sounds. We pay attention to loud noises and bright colors.  Advertisers use this habit to grab our attention."
  • The Cinderella Syndrome - the updated search for instant change through magic potions or creatures with magical powers
  • Demographics

Chapter 6:  Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning

The concept of target marketing and segmentation.
Stages

  • Segmenting
  • Targeting
  • Positioning

Why segmentation is important?

____________________________________

    Understanding ____________________________________

    Understanding ____________________________________

Segmentation Variables

  • Demographic
  • Geographic
  • Psychographic
  • Geodemographic

Trends to Watch

  • Income
  • Population
  • Minority group changes
  • Living patterns

Geographic Segments

  • Weather
  • Seasonal purchase patterns
  • Zip codes

Psychographic

Defining audiences based on psychological and behavioral characteristics:

  • Motivation & Desired Benefits
  • Attitude
  • Lifestyle (ie., VALS)
  • Personality
  • Behavior - product-use & 80/20 rule
  • Brand loyalty

VALS

    (show diagram)

Geodemographic

People with similar demographics and psychographics live in clusters.

"Birds of a feather flock together"

What makes a segment meaningful?

  • Profitable opportunities
  • Growth potential
  • Acceptable risks
  • Acceptable entry and exit barriers

Positioning Themes:

What is positioning?  _____________________

Three fundamental themes:

Benefit ______________________

User _________________________

Competitive ___________________

No part of this site may be reproduced or used as original work,  without permission in writing from the author.

Copyright © 1998
Published by: Cynthia M. Frisby, Ph. D
University of Missouri-Columbia
Missouri School of Journalism
Department of Advertising
221 Walter Williams Hall
Columbia, MO  65211