Audience References
Home
Personal
Research
Vitae
Guestbook
Office Hours
References
If you'd like more information on this and other research, send me an e-mail
Click here to go to the site where I found this wonderful Elvis picture
arg-film

Below are some of the references I have used in many of the studies on the effects of media and media messages on audiences.

Aronson, E., Ellsworth, P. C., Carlsmith, J. M., & Gonzales, M. H.  (1990).  Methods of  Research in Social Psychology.  McGraw-Hill Publishing Company: New York, New York.

Bryant, J., & Zillmann, D.  (1984).  Using television to alleviate boredom and stress: Selective exposure as a function of induced excitational states, Journal of Broadcasting, 28(1). 1 - 20.

Cattell, R. B.  (1965).  The Scientific Analysis of Personality.  Penguin Publishers:  Baltimore, Maryland.

Christ, W. G., & Medoff, N. J.  (1984).  Affective state and the selective exposure to and use of television.  Journal of Broadcasting, 28(1), 51-63.

Conway, J. C., & Rubin, A. M.  (1991).  Psychological predictors of teleivion viewing motivations, Communication Research, 18(4), 443-464.

Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1988).  Personality in adulthood: A six-year longitudinal study of self-reports and spouse ratings n the NEO personality inventory.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 853-863.

Davis, C., & Cowles, M.  (1988).  A laboratory study of temperament and arousal: A test of Gale's hypothesis.  Journal of Research in Personality, 22, 101-116.

Digman, J. M.  (1990).  Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model.  Annual Review of Psychology, 41, 417-440.

Digman, J. M., & Inouye, J.  (1986).  Further specification of the five robust factors of personality.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  50, 116-123.

Eysenk, H. J.  (1975).  The Inequality of Man.  EdITS Publishers: San Diego, California.

Finn, S. & Gorr, M. B.  (1988).  Social isolation and social support as correlates of television viewing motivations.  Communication Research, 15(2), 135-158.

Goldberg, L. R. (1980).  Some ruminations about the structure of individual differences: Developing a common lexicon for the major characteristics of human personality.  Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Honolulu, HI.

Greenberg, B. S.  (1974).  Gratifications of television viewing and their correlates for British children.  In J. G. Blumer & E. Katz (Eds.), The Uses of Mass Communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research, pp. 71-92, Sage: Beverly Hills, CA.

Katz, E., Gurevitch, M., & Haas, H.  (1973).  On the use of the mass media for important things.  American Sociological Review38, 164-181.

Liebert, Robert M., and Spiegler, Michael D.  Personality:  Strategies and Issues.  Brooks/Cole Publishing Company: Pacific Grove, California.

McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T., Jr.  (1987).  Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 710-721.

McGuire, W. J.  (1974).  Psychological motives and communication gratification.  In J. G. Blumler & E. Katz (Eds.), The Uses of Mass Communications: Current Perspectives on Gratifications Research, (pp. 167-196).  Sage: Beverly Hills, California.

Noller, P., Law, H., Comrey, A.  (1987).  Cattell, Comrey, and Eysenck personality factors compared: More evidence for the five robust factors?  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 775-782.

Nordlund, J. E.  (1978).  Media interaction.  Communication Research, 5, 150-175.

Palmgreen, P., Wenner, L. A., & Rosengren, K. E.  (1985).  Uses and gratifications research: The past ten years.  In K. E. Rosengren, L. A. Wenner, & P. Palmgreen (Eds.), Media Gratifications Research: Current perspectives, (pp. 11-37), Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Rubin, A. M.  (1981).  An examination of television viewing motivations.  Communication Research.  8, 141-165.

Rubin, A. M.  (1983).  Television uses and gratifications: The interactions of viewing patterns and motivations, Journal of Broadcasting, 27(1), 37-51.

Rubin, A. M.  (1985).  Uses of daytime television soap operas by college students.  Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media29, 241-258.

Rubin, A. M., & Perse, E. M.  (1988).  Audience activity and soap opera involvement.  Human Communication Research, 14(2), 246-268.

Rubin, A. M., & Rubin, R. B.  (1982).  Older person's TV viewing patterns and motivations.  Communication Research, 9, 287-313.

Schultz, Duane.  (1990).  Theories of  Personality.  Brooks/Cole Publishing Company:  Belmont California.

Webster, J. G., & Wakshlag, J.  (1985).  Measuring program choice .  In D. Zillman & J. Bryant (Eds.), Selective Exposure to Communication.  (pp. 35-62),  Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Hillsdale, New Jersey.

Wober, J. M.  (1985).  Television and personality.  In D. Zillman & J. Bryant (Eds.), Selective Exposure to Communication.  (pp. 205 -231), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Hillsdale, New Jersey.

Zillmann, D., & Bryant, J. (1985).  Affect, mood, and emotion as determinants of selective choice.  In D. Zillmann & J. Bryant (Eds.), Selective Exposure to Communication.  (Pp. 157-190).  Erlbaum Publishers:  Hillsdale, New Jersey.

 

Copyright© 1998 Dr. Cynthia M. Frisby,Univ. of Missouri, Missouri School of Journalism,  Dept. of Advertising