Ag Econ 1041 Applied Microeconomics

Winter 2008 (Ref no. 70325)
Tuesday and Thursday, 8:00-9:15am
310 Middlebush

Instructor
Harvey James, 146 Mumford Hall, 884-9682, HJames@missouri.edu

Office Hours
Tuesday and Thursday, 1-3pm.
For another time, speak with me after class, send me an e-mail message, leave a voice message at my office phone, or stop by my office.

Course Homepage
http://blackboard.missouri.edu

Course Description
This course is an introduction to microeconomic principles and their application to decision-making from the perspective of the individual, firm, and industry. We will give particular attention to the market system and how prices and profits coordinate the actions of economic decision-makers. Topics include: demand and supply, utility and consumer behavior, competition and imperfect competition, the profit motive and the market environment, theory of games, as well as applications to current issues.

Texts

*     CoreMicroeconomics + Course Tutor, by Gerald Stone, Worth, 2008.

*     The Wall Street Journal (recommended). Click here to order online.

*     The Economist (recommended). Click here to order online.

Course Objectives
The purpose of this course is to provide you with a solid understanding of basic economics so that you can think clearly and logically and apply economic reasoning to specific, real-world, agricultural issues. To this end we will examine economic concepts and problems so that you should be able to

*     Use core principles and models of economics to understand real-world problems.

*     Define the fundamental economic problem, and explain its relationship to decisions you make.

*     Understand basic market processes, including the role of profits (and losses) and self-interest in affecting how economies allocate scarce resources.

*     Use supply and demand concepts to analyze the effect on market prices and quantities of changes in demand and supply.

*     Explain how firms make decisions regarding what to produce, how much to produce, and what price to charge for the output.

*     Understand the distinction among competitive and imperfectly competitive market structures.

*     Assess the relative weaknesses of market-based processes, including the potential for anticompetitive and unfair business practices, deception, and corruption, and recognize the legitimate means of regulating market activities by government.

*     Analyze the effects of policies that interfere with market processes, and explain the proper role of government in market economies.

Course Overview and Evaluation
I expect you to come to class regularly and to participate in class discussions. Preparation for the class includes reading the assigned text material before the scheduled class period. A more thorough study of the text will also be necessary after the presentation and discussion in class. Grading is based on homework, quizzes, and exams (these are discussed below). You are responsible for all assignments, including readings, homework, and supplemental assignments I may require during the term. It is your responsibility to know what is going on in class. For this reason, class attendance is crucial. Additionally, the Blackboard system contains information and announcements pertaining to the course. I consider a posting in the Blackboard system sufficient warning for all class requirements.

Grading Scale
The individual items are weighted as follows:

Assignment

Points Each

Expected Total

Class attendance and participation

 

100

Homework sets

10

110

Quizzes (lowest quiz score dropped)

10

100

First Exam

100

100

Second Exam

100

100

Final Exam

100

100

Total

 

610

 

The gradebook feature on Blackboard will allow you to monitor your grades during the semester. I will assign final grades based on your total points as a percent of the total points possible. (E.g., if you have 500 total points and there are 610 points possible, then your percent is 82, =500/610.) I will assign grades as follows, with + and – determined at the end of the semester according to natural breaks within the distribution. 

> 90% = A range

> 80% = B range

> 70% = C range

> 60% = D range

> 50% = D–

< 50% = F

 

Even though attendance and participation are “graded,” if your grade lies at the border between two grades, I will consider your record of participating in class, both asking and answering questions, in deciding whether to "bump" your grade up a level.

Attendance and Participation
I will record attendance at least once a week. You are allowed five absences, excused or unexcused. After that, missed attendance will reduce your final grade.

Homework
In order to learn economics, you must do it, not just read about it. Therefore, you should work through the questions and problems located at the end of assigned chapters and in the study guide accompanying the textbook. I will not assign specific homework problems. Rather, I expect you to work through enough problems to master the concepts. You must turn in evidence of completing problems on the assigned due date. Late homework will result in automatic loss of 50%, unless you make arrangements with me BEFORE the due date. We can and will discuss problems from the textbook and study guide in class, but you will be expected to turn in more than what we discuss in class. I will not grade the homework; I will only record that you have turned in the assignments on time. However, if it appears that your work is sloppy, hastily completed, or shows minimal quality or effort, your score for the assignment will be reduced accordingly (my discretion). You may work together on homework -- in fact, I encourage it -- although you must turn in separate sheets. Homework that appears to be identical to another student's, however, will be returned to you without a grade. Each completed homework assignment will count for 10 points.

I may, on occasion, give you other supplemental assignments. If I tell you these are required and to be turned in, they will count toward your final grade just as the regularly-assigned homework problems. In addition to announcing these in class, I will post them in the Course Information section of Blackboard. These will also be worth 10 points.

Quizzes
I may begin or end a class period with a short (one page) quiz. Some quizzes may also be "take home." Quizzes will cover material discussed in all previous classes and so they will be cumulative. Everything assigned and/or discussed in class is fair game for the quizzes, including discussions of articles from the Wall Street Journal and questions/problems from the assigned readings, even if we do not discuss these in class. If you miss a quiz, because you are absent for any reason (excused or otherwise), you will receive a zero for the quiz. Each quiz will count for 10 points. I will drop the lowest quiz score.

Exams
There will be three exams given this semester – two mid-term exams and a final exam. Exams may consist of true/false, multiple choice, fill-in-the-blank, graphing, short-answer, long essay questions, etc. I will allow you to make-up a missed exam ONLY if you make arrangements with me prior to the day of the exam. If you miss an exam without making an arrangement with me prior to the day of the exam, I reserve the right to refuse to allow you to take a make-up exam. In this case you will receive a zero for the exam. If I do allow you to take a make-up exam (because I believe you have a good excuse), I will deduct 10 points on the exam. Each exam will be worth 100 points.

Absences and Make-Up Policy
You are responsible for all materials discussed in class and assigned in the readings. If you miss class due to illness or other extenuating circumstance, you may make alternative arrangements provided (1) I am informed prior to the day the assignment is due, and (2) I approve the excuse. The exception is quizzes; these cannot be made up.

Academic Honesty
Academic integrity is fundamental to the activities and principles of a university. All members of the academic community must be confident that each person's work has been responsibly and honorably acquired, developed, and presented. Any effort to gain an advantage not given to all students is dishonest whether or not the effort is successful. The academic community regards breaches of the academic integrity rules as extremely serious matters. Sanctions for such a breach may include academic sanctions from the instructor, including failing the course for any violation, to disciplinary sanctions ranging from probation to expulsion. When in doubt about plagiarism, paraphrasing, quoting, collaboration, or any other form of cheating, consult the course instructor. Thus, if I become aware of an incident of academic dishonesty (cheating, plagiarizing, etc) you will receive a grade of zero on the assignment/exam. In addition, I will report the incident to the Vice Provost for Undergraduate Studies (room 111 Jesse) and the department chair.

Disabilities
If you need accommodations because of a disability, if you have emergency medical information to share with me, or if you need special arrangements in case the building must be evacuated, please inform me immediately. Please see me privately after class, or at my office. To request academic accommodations (for example, a notetaker), students must also register with the Office of Disability Services, (http://disabilityservices.missouri.edu), S5 Memorial Union, 882-4696. It is the campus office responsible for reviewing documentation provided by students requesting academic accommodations, and for accommodations planning in cooperation with students and instructors, as needed and consistent with course requirements. For other MU resources for students with disabilities, click on "Disability Resources" on the MU homepage.

Disclaimer
This syllabus is subject to change to facilitate instructional and/or student needs.

Discussion Topics, Reading Assignments, Homework Problems and Important Dates

The following schedule presents the topics and reading assignments for the course.  All chapter reading assignments are from the Gerald Stone textbook, CoreMicroeconomics.  I expect you to know the material from all assigned readings, regardless of whether they are discussed in class (i.e., anything assigned is fair game for quizzes and exams).

Homework due dates are indicated in bold red. Exams are in bold black.
Note that "boc" means "beginning of chapter" and "eoc" means "end of chapter".

Tuesday, January 22

Topic: Ideas are important, particularly economic ideas.
Reading: Chapter 1

Thursday, January 24

Topic: Graphs, equations, and tables help illustrate economic principles.
Reading: Chapter 1 appendix

Tuesday, January 29

Homework from chapter 1 due

Topic: Economies need resources to grow. Production possibilities curves measure trade-offs and show opportunity costs.
Reading: Chapter 2, pp. boc-41

Thursday, January 31

Topic: Comparative advantage results from differences in opportunity costs. Different opportunity costs suggest we should specialize and trade.
Reading: Chapter 2, pp. 41-eoc

Tuesday, February 5 

Homework from chapter 2 due

Topic: Demand and supply identify the relationship between quantities desired and produced at different prices.
Reading: Chapter 3, pp. boc-64

Thursday, February 7

Topic: Equilibrium occurs when buyers and sellers who wish to exchange at the given market price are able to do so. Shifts in demand and supply explain changes in market outcomes.
Reading: Chapter 3, pp. 64-eoc

Tuesday, February 12

Topic: Workshop on doing demand and supply.
Reading: Chapter 3

Thursday, February 14

Homework from chapter 3 due

Topic: Consumer and producer surplus represents the net value to market participants. The Invisible Hand of the market will often, though not always, result in the most efficient allocation of resources.
Reading: Chapter 4, pp. boc-99

Tuesday, February 19

Topic: Price controls interfere with the allocative function and efficiency of markets.
Reading: Chapter 4, pp. 99-eoc

Thursday, February 21

Homework from chapter 4 due

Topic: Review for the first exam.
Reading: Chapters 1-4

Tuesday, February 26

First exam, in class

Thursday, February 28

Topic: How much the quantity demanded changes in response to a price change is different for most goods and services.
Reading: Chapter 5, pp. boc-127

Tuesday, March 4

Topic: The price elasticity of demand affects total expenditures (and thus total revenue received by sellers). The tax burden is always shared, but not equally.
Reading: Chapter 5, pp. 127-eoc

Thursday, March 6

Homework from chapter 5 due

Topic: As consumption increases, marginal utility declines. Spending should be allocated across goods so that the marginal utility per dollar is the same for each good.
Reading: Chapter 6, pp. boc-147

Tuesday, March 11

Topic: Marginal utility analysis helps us understand demand, as well as differences between rational and irrational behavior.
Reading: Chapter 6, pp. 147-eoc (not the appendix)

Thursday, March 13

Homework from chapter 6 due

Topic: Entrepreneurs and firms owners seek profits. Economic profits are not the same as accounting profits.
Reading: Chapter 7, pp. boc-179

Tuesday, March 18

Topic: Cost relationships are based on production functions and the time horizon.
Reading: Chapter 7, pp. 179-eoc

Thursday, March 20

Topic: Costs continued.
Reading: Chapter 7, pp. 179-eoc

Tuesday, March 25, and Thursday, March 27

Spring break! Spend the week studying economics!

Tuesday, April 1

Homework from chapter 7 due

Topic: The degree to which a market is competitive is determined by the amount of market power enjoyed by firms. Output is determined by comparing marginal revenue and marginal cost.
Reading: Chapter 8, pp. boc-205

Thursday, April 3

Topic: When markets function well, resources move out of industries in which firms make below normal profits, and into industries in which firms make above normal profits. The time horizon matters. 
Reading: Chapter 8, pp. 195-eoc

Tuesday, April 8

Homework from chapter 8 due

Topic: Review for the second exam.
Reading: Chapters 5-8

Thursday, April 10

Second exam, in class

Tuesday, April 15

Topic: Firms with monopoly power are not necessarily bad, but they are not always desirable either. Being a monopolist does not guarantee an economic profit. 
Reading: Chapter 9, pp. boc-227

Thursday, April 17

Topic: Firms can increase profits by price discriminating. Governments usually regulate monopolies, particularly natural monopolies. 
Reading: Chapter 9, pp. 217-eoc

Tuesday, April 22

Homework from chapter 9 due

Topic: Most industries are neither perfectly competitive nor fully monopolistic.
Reading: Chapter 10, pp. boc-261

Thursday, April 24

Topic: Thinking like an economist includes thinking strategically. The Prisoner's Dilemma and other "games" help economists make sense of many types of human behavior.
Reading: Chapter 10, pp. 261-eoc

Tuesday, April 29

Topic: Game theory continued.
Reading: Chapter 10, pp. 261-eoc

Thursday, May 1

Homework from chapter 10 due

Topic: Markets often function poorly in cases of public goods and common property resources.
Reading: Chapter 13, pp. boc-348

Tuesday, May 6

Topic: Externalities affect resource allocation. Secure, well-defined property rights are essential for the effective functioning of markets.
Reading: Chapter 13, pp. 348-eoc

Thursday, May 8

Homework from chapter 13 due

Topic: Review and prepare for final exam.
Reading: Chapters 1-11, 13

Thursday, May 15, 1-3pm

Final Exam, in class