My name is Doreen Mengel and my masters’ project involves assessing
Wetland Reserve Program restoration efforts as measured by occupancy of
amphibian metamorphs. My advisor is David Galat.
The goal of the
Natural Resources Conservation Service’s Wetland Reserve Program (WRP) is
“to achieve the greatest wetland functions and values, along with optimum
wildlife habitat, on every acre enrolled in the program.” A key unanswered question is to what
extent is this goal being achieved? Approximately 125 WRP tracts are
located within the Lower Grand River basin,
north central Missouri. We identified three management strategies
applied to these WRP tracts over time: walkaways, maximize
hydrology, and naturalistic; the latter emphasizing restoring process as
well as structure. Amphibians enable
quantifying the WRP goal due to their life history requirements and
explicit incorporation of their habitat needs into WRP plans. Research objectives are to determine (1)
if relative species richness of amphibians varies between the three
management strategies, and (2) proportion of area occupied by selected
metamorphic amphibian species whose life history requirements span the
continuum from ephemeral to permanent wetland conditions. Assessing wetland restoration efforts by
linking amphibian habitat requirements to the role WRP tracts play in
meeting these needs provides an ecological basis to evaluate the success of
WRP restoration efforts. Results
will assist making informed decisions regarding future management directions
and allocation of limited resources.